Everything about Webvan totally explained
Webvan was an
online "credit and delivery"
grocery business that went
bankrupt in
2001. It was headquartered in
Foster City, California, USA, near
Silicon Valley. It delivered products to customers' homes within a 30-minute window of their choosing. At its peak, it offered service in ten U.S. markets:
San Francisco Bay Area,
Dallas,
San Diego,
Los Angeles,
Chicago,
Seattle,
Portland,
Atlanta,
Sacramento, and
Orange County. The company had originally hoped to expand to 26 cities.
History
Webvan was founded in the heyday of the
dot-com boom in the late
1990s by
Louis Borders, who also co-founded the
Borders bookstore in 1971. Webvan's original investors included
Goldman Sachs and
Yahoo!, who encouraged it to rapidly build its own infrastructure (the
first-mover advantage strategy popularized by
Amazon.com) to deliver groceries in a number of cities. Some
journalists and analysts blamed this serious error of judgment on the fact that none of Webvan's senior executives (or major investors) had any management experience in the supermarket industry, including its CEO
George Shaheen who had resigned as head of Andersen Consulting (now
Accenture), a management consulting firm, to join the venture.
Webvan tried to embrace a total customer satisfaction model involving a 30 minute window delivery without considering that many working customers would like their groceries delivered at home at night.
Bankruptcy
While Webvan was popular, the money spent on infrastructure far exceeded sales growth, and the company eventually ran out of money. For example: Webvan placed a $1 billion (
USD) order with engineering company
Bechtel to build its warehouses, bought a fleet of delivery trucks, purchased 30
Sun Microsystems Enterprise 4500
servers, dozens of
Compaq ProLiant
computers and several
Cisco Systems 7513 and 7507
routers, as well as more than 80 21-inch
ViewSonic color monitors and at least 115
Herman Miller Aeron chairs (at over $800 each).
As part of its shutdown process, all non-perishable food was donated to local food banks. Webvan's legacy consists of thousands of colored plastic shipping bins for groceries that are still sitting in customers' basements and closets, and a lucrative severance package for ex-CEO Shaheen.
Similar businesses
The online grocery market sector has seen many other failures, including
Publix Direct. However, there have been a few successes. Two companies founded around the same time as Webvan that still exist today are
Peapod started in 1989 in Chicago and
SimonDelivers in the
Minneapolis-St. Paul region of
Minnesota and
Wisconsin. The GTA-area of Toronto is serviced by
Grocery Gateway, which has partnered with and is now owned by local grocer Longo's. The New York City market is increasingly served by
FreshDirect and
ShopRite from Home. Some other companies, such as
Peapod in the
Northeastern United States, and
Winder Farms in the
Western United States existed before the Internet became popular, and adapted their business models to the new medium. Grocer
HyVee of the midwest offers a delivery service, sometimes with online ordering, depending on the location / service area. Many cities in western Canada (including
Calgary and
Winnipeg) are served by the delivery company
Pic n Del, which partners with local supermarkets such as
Calgary CO-OP,
Sobeys, and
Canada Safeway(External Link
).
Amazon has also recently unveiled "Amazon Fresh", an online grocery delivery service serving Seattle, Washington.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Webvan'.
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